by TuckerCar » Sat Aug 08, 2009 8:59 pm
Here is the response that the Club sent to the New York Times.
RE: The Tucker Convertible Story
Dear Mr. Mayersohn,
Thank you for responding to my email in regards to the recent story about the Tucker convertible project being restored in WI. I apologize for not being able to respond to you sooner.
The reason I wrote to the NY Times was that I—along with the Directors and Officers of the non–profit Tucker Automobile Club of America, Inc. (TACA)—found the story, “The Tucker That Time Forgot” by Jim Norman, lacking in factual support. We wanted to make sure the Times had some additional facts about this project car as it appears that the article was authored without substantial research of all available information.
First, let me make it clear that the Tucker Automobile Club of America, Inc.—collectively the foremost authority on Tucker Automobiles—has never been presented with—nor have we been able to find—any credible evidence to prove the authenticity of this or any other Tucker convertible and therefore we can not certify it as such.
TACA recognizes that the construction of this vehicle appears to be using authentic Tucker parts, such as the engine and some body panels, and may well represent what a Tucker convertible would have looked like had one been produced by the Tucker Corporation.
Had the project car been presented in that spirit—that it is a tribute car of what a Tucker convertible could have been—there would be little, if any, controversy surrounding it. Of course the value of such a vehicle would not be hyper-inflated either.
In actuality, this project car has been known to TACA since the late 1980s and a complete expose could—and will—be written about the often changing “facts” that have been presented over the intervening years to authenticate that the car was initiated by the Tucker Corporation as a convertible. This uncompleted project car has been offered for sale in various antique car magazines, with prices ranging from $750,000 to one million dollars.
In fall 2008, Benchmark Classics apparently acquired the car from long–time owner and former TACA member Allan Reinert of Wisconsin. Soon after the car was promoted to several national publications, including Old Cars Weekly and Cars & Parts, as being a mysterious “secret” Tucker convertible that had been “hidden” for years by the Tucker Corporation. In February of this year they listed the car on ebay with an opening bid of $5,000,000.00.
The NY Times article stated that the convertible was what “some enthusiasts have said was a secret prototype.” Over the years several historians have researched the possibility of such a vehicle and the only people they have encountered that firmly believe the car was a “secret prototype” have been those with an immediate financial interest—either as a seller or an agent for a seller.
While TACA is certainly not ready to completely dismiss the possibility that a Tucker convertible could have been planned or built by the Tucker Corporation, TACA has never discovered nor been presented with any credible evidence to prove this was a car planned for or started at, by or for the factory.
This is not a case of TACA having an interest in the existence or non-existence of such a vehicle: either way, TACA gains, nor loses anything. We have no financial reason to take sides. Our position is clear: without any evidence, we cannot sanction or confirm the existence of anything remotely related to such a vehicle. The goal of TACA is simply to investigate, present, and maintain an accurate depiction of the history of the Tucker ’48, Preston Tucker, the Tucker Corporation, and those who contributed to the production of this remarkable automobile. Like any new historical “discovery,” sufficient research and evidence must be presented to validate authenticity and not perpetuate an urban legend.
Accordingly, we would be most interested in reviewing what evidence was presented to the author of the article supporting that this was actually a vehicle started by Tucker Corporation as a convertible. The documentation cited in the article links to a website containing what appears to be antidotal and hearsay evidence at best, such as a 2000 letter from a former Tucker employee asking the owner if he “ever got the Tucker convertible finished?” While this statement was presented as proof the car was indeed a factory project, the letter writer simply asked if the project car was finished and in no way suggests it was a Corporation produced “secret” car. Also there is a 2009 affidavit from someone who recalled a conversation he had 20 years ago with two strangers, “Henry” and “Bernie,” who he claims were Tucker employees who had knowledge of the Tucker convertible while they worked there. The “documentation” presented on the current owner’s website does not stand the test of even the most basic scrutiny.
TACA maintains the Tucker Historical Collection and Library, an archive collection of several thousand original company documents, photos and other materials. The National Archives holds vast amounts of Tucker Corporation related material: the SEC investigation papers, trial transcripts, bankruptcy proceedings and lawsuit documents. Two private collections contain multiple copies of original company records including over 60,000 original Tucker Corporation blueprints for the 1948 Tucker Sedan.
In fact, it is worth noting that TACA discovered and “rescued” these blueprints and several cases of company documents in 2005, something no one previously believed to remain in existence. We also discovered that famed designer Ray Dietrich worked as a consultant to the Tucker Corporation much to the surprise of both former employees and historians. We find it very rewarding to uncover some unknown fact or piece of the Tucker story during our ongoing research.
During the past couple of decades several historians have reviewed materials held in the Tucker Historical Collection, the National Archives and in private collections yet, no evidence has been found to suggest that the Tucker Corporation had plans to build a convertible, or that one was secretly being completed. Actually there is quite a bit of evidence to the contrary.
The Tucker Historical Collection and Library holds two letters dated January 14, 1947 from M. W. Dulian—board member and General Sales Manager of Tucker Corporation. In these letters he is responding to questions from customers asking if other models, such as convertibles, delivery vehicles or two-door models would be offered. Dulian’s response was simply, “for the immediate future only one body type will be produced—a four-door sedan.”
In June 1990, Allan Reinert, the previous owner of the convertible project car, attended the Tucker Automobile Club of America’s annual convention in Chicago, IL. At that time he presented photos of his yet uncompleted Tucker convertible to the membership and claimed it was a secret Tucker Corporation project. Preston Tucker’s defense attorney, William Kirby, was the guest speaker and several immediate Tucker family members and former employees were in attendance as well, and refuted Reinert’s claim. Additionally, TACA can find no record that any of those who were directly involved in the production of Tucker automobiles, between 1947–49, have agreed with or substantiated the claim. In fact, Preston’s son John Tucker, Sr., Tucker Corporation’s Chief Stylist Alex Tremulis, and Tucker Corporation’s Design Team member Phil Egan, were all asked about the “convertible” individually, both following 1990 convention and years since, and each affirmed that no such project began at Tucker Corporation.
From THE INDOMITABLE TIN GOOSE © 1960 by Charles Pearson, page 99 Hard cover / page 90 Paperback, Chief Designer, Alex Tremulis is quoted as saying he was working on body #57 when the plant shut down. “We were changing the rear window to a full wrap around and had already starting cutting the openings for the (1949 model year) re-style job.”
Body #57, a body shell not yet mounted to a frame and without any doors or fenders, is the same body the current owner claims to be the factory started convertible.
The NY Times article states that the prototype, known as the Tin Goose and thirty-five (35) pilot-production Tucker sedans were completed when plant operations were stopped. As I mentioned in my previous email, company documents, a court ordered inventory and the report on the bankruptcy auction clearly indicate otherwise. What is known is that the Tin Goose and cars number 1 through 49 were completed when the factory closed on January 07, 1949.
In late June of 1948 the plant was shut down for two weeks and over 2,000 workers were laid–off. They had twenty (20) completed cars on–hand at that moment in time. The plant was re–opened on July 21, 1948 with only 300 workers called back, and by the end of October, a total of forty–two (42) cars had been built. Workers actually came in on their own time—with no hope of being paid—to continue building cars. (See company production sheets attached.)
On March 03, 1949 a court ordered inventory was compiled by Dan Leabu, Tucker Corporation General Production Manager, showing forty–nine (49) cars completed with sixteen (16) of those not have either a transmission or engine installed. The fiftieth (50th) car on the list required both. The listing shows three (3) cars as being in the Experimental Garage and several others are shown as being located off–site, yet no mention of a Tucker convertible appears on this list. (See inventory attached.)
One contemporary source (and clearly not on Tucker Corporations’s side) was Collier’s magazine, June 25, 1949, pg 13 – “The Fantastic Story of the Tucker Car” by Lester Velie in which he states, “Only 49 cars have been built by hand.”
These documents make it clear that the NY Times article’s statement, “During the 1950s, 16 more of the cars were assembled from leftover parts,” is again completely false and mis–leading. The article goes on to say that “these later vehicles, built using factory designs and specifications, are accepted as the genuine article” implies that several cars were “built” from piles of parts after the factory closed. In fact, near the end of the article the author attempts to legitimize Benchmark Classics’ Tucker convertible project as “no different in authenticity from any of the 16 Tuckers built from leftover parts after the factory closed.”
The fifty (50) cars built at the factory by the end of December 1948 were complete with paint, trim and interiors, driver controls and wiring harnesses. When sold at the bankruptcy auction those cars that required the installation of a transmission or engine came with the needed part(s).
In your email you asked “Were the cars ready for sale to customers?” Every Tucker automobile produced was a pilot-production vehicle and each exhibited various engineering changes. None of these vehicles were ever intended to be sold to the general public and likely would have been destroyed by the factory once full production began.
While you are correct that the vehicles with missing transmissions could not be driven, for all intents and purposes these cars were complete and far from “leftover parts.”
The NY Times article also points to “a few mentions in books . . . about a mysterious convertible that Tucker and his crew had started.” There have only been two books ever devoted to the Tucker automobile: “The Indomitable Tin Goose;” and “Design and Destiny.” Both were written by former Tucker employees, the first by an Ad Man and the second by a Designer, and neither of them mentions in their books a Tucker convertible in the works at the factory.
Following the 1990 Tucker Convention where Mr. Reinert presented photos of his convertible project the club’s newsletter Tucker Topics featured an article recapping the convention. In it is a mention that Mr. Reinert “shared photos of his Tucker convertible.” Mr. Cole of Benchmark Classics has, in at least two recent video interviews, pointed to that statement as proof that the Tucker Automobile Club of America, Inc. recognizes his convertible as legitimate. At best, this article should be taken at its face value: Mr. Reinart had photos of “his” Tucker convertible and should be given no more weight than that.
Tucker Topics has, over the years, featured many other “Tucker automobiles” that had little if anything to do with the Tucker Corporation, such as the fiberglass cars created for the 1988 movie, the 2000 Ida Tucker recreations, and various home-built endeavors. In that regard, the Reinart convertible has as much credibility as the Tucker/Esch convertible also described in Tucker Topics or perhaps even the Loof Lirpa Special Edition Tucker “uncovered” and fully described in great detail in an April issue of Tucker Topics.
Like other car clubs that authenticate cars, such as the Auburn–Cord–Duesenberg Club or the Mercedes Gull Wing Registry, TACA simply requires a much higher standard of proof of authenticity from the owner. Until then we can only recognize it for what we believe it to be; a tribute car built from authentic Tucker parts to resemble what a Tucker convertible may have looked like.
Two final questions to ponder are: first, how could such a vehicle, if it was started as a secret corporate project, escape being discovered by the SEC, FBI and the Federal Bankruptcy court, the news media, or by some disgruntled employee testifying at the Tucker Corporations’ 1949 trial? And second, if somehow this vehicle was in fact a secret Tucker project, would the vehicle not need to be surrendered back to its rightful owners—the federal bankruptcy court—since it would have been illegally withheld when all Tucker Corporation assets were seized and sold by court order?
Respectfully,
Jay A. Follis
President — Tucker Automobile Club of America, Inc
Director — Tucker Historical Collection and Library
c: TACA Board of Directors
Editor, Tucker Topics
Copyright 2009 Jay A. Follis, President - Tucker Automobile Club of America, Inc.