by Spoffo » Mon Feb 28, 2005 2:30 am
The engine Tucker used - and ultimately bought - was called the Franklin. Franklin engines were first built by the HH Franklin comany in 1893, and were used in Franklin automobiles from 1902 through 1934. Franklin was a significant car brand in thge WWI era, and their cars all used air-cooled engines. Somewhere in there, Franklin engines started being used for airplanes, too.<br>
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Franklin went bust in the depression, but 2 Franklin engineers bought the assets and name and formed formed Air Cooled Motors Development Co. They developed a large number of aircraft engine designs right after WWII that were used in both planes and helicopters. Relative to the dominant competitors - Lycoming and Continental - Franklins were considered smoother, more efficient and better-cooled. Still, there were always a distant #3 in the plane market and were best known in helicopters.<br>
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Tucker owned Franklin through sometime in the the early 1960s, when he sold it to a company called Aero Industries, inc, which kept it alive. It was sold again in 1975 to a Polish company called PZL, and they kept making engines and parts until today.<br>
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Sadly, it appears the the Franklin is about to disappear for good. United Technologies, the parent of Pratt & Whitney, bought PZL in 2002, and the word in the aviation community is that they are shutting down Franklin, since they have no interest in piston engines or light aircraft.<br>
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The irony of Tucker's "airplane" engine having its roots in a (successful) air-cooled car engine is too much. I wonder if he even knew about the Franklin car connection?
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